25 realistic Hazardous Materials practice questions for Texas CDL applicants. Required for: Drivers transporting placarded hazardous materials. Official test: 30 questions, 24 correct to pass.
Question 1 of 25 · HazMat Driving
When transporting Class 1 explosives, the driver must:
-
A.
Park anywhere convenient
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B.
Have a written route plan and follow it
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C.
Drive only at night
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D.
Drive only on local roads
Correct answer: B.
Drivers must have a route plan and avoid populated areas where possible.
Question 2 of 25 · CDL Rules
What does the letter "H" represent on a CDL?
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A.
Hazardous materials endorsement
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B.
Heavy vehicle endorsement
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C.
Highway driving endorsement
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D.
Hauling endorsement
Correct answer: A.
The H endorsement allows a CDL holder to transport placarded hazardous materials.
Question 3 of 25 · Loading
What is "containment"?
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A.
Putting HazMat in proper packaging
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B.
A type of placard
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C.
Stopping leaks during transport
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D.
Containing fumes inside the trailer
Correct answer: A.
Containment means using packaging that meets DOT specifications for the material being shipped.
Question 4 of 25 · Hours of Service
Drivers transporting hazardous materials must keep a written record of duty status because:
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A.
It's a federal regulation for HazMat operations
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B.
Insurance requires it
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C.
It looks professional
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D.
Drivers don't need to keep records
Correct answer: A.
Federal hours-of-service rules apply to HazMat drivers as to other CMV drivers.
Question 5 of 25 · Emergency Equipment
Are flares allowed when stopped near a HazMat leak?
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A.
Yes, always use flares
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B.
No, do not use flares near a HazMat leak — use reflective triangles
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C.
Only with permission
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D.
Only at night
Correct answer: B.
Open flames are dangerous near leaks. Use reflective triangles instead.
Question 6 of 25 · Placards
Which of these placards has a yellow background?
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A.
Flammable solids
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B.
Oxidizers
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C.
Corrosives
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D.
Radioactive
Correct answer: B.
Yellow background placards typically indicate oxidizers.
Question 7 of 25 · HazMat Basics
What's the most important reason for these regulations?
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A.
Public safety
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B.
Protect the environment
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C.
Protect the carrier
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Regulations protect people, property, and the environment.
Question 8 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Where can drivers find emergency contact information for the materials they're hauling?
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A.
On the placards
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B.
In the shipping papers
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C.
On the trailer doors
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D.
In the glove box
Correct answer: B.
A 24-hour emergency contact number must appear on the shipping papers.
Question 9 of 25 · Emergencies
What does "ERG" stand for?
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A.
Emergency Response Guide
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B.
Energy Regulations Guide
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C.
Environmental Resource Guide
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D.
Emissions Reduction Guide
Correct answer: A.
The DOT Emergency Response Guidebook contains response info for HazMat incidents.
Question 10 of 25 · Placards
When is a placard required for any quantity?
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A.
Some Table 1 materials such as Division 1.1 explosives
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B.
All HazMat over 1,001 pounds gross
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C.
Only Division 6 materials
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D.
Never required for small loads
Correct answer: A.
Table 1 materials require placards for any quantity.
Question 11 of 25 · HazMat Basics
How many hazard classes are there?
Correct answer: C.
There are nine UN hazard classes used for HazMat transportation.
Question 12 of 25 · Loading
Which of the following must NEVER be transported with a HazMat shipment?
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A.
Routine cargo
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B.
Other foods
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C.
Class A or B explosives without segregation tables
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D.
Pet food
Correct answer: C.
Explosives have strict segregation rules. Always consult the segregation table.
Question 13 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Where do you find a list of names of hazardous wastes?
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A.
EPA Hazardous Waste Manifest
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B.
Driver manual
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C.
Local newspaper
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D.
CDL handbook
Correct answer: A.
Hazardous waste appears on the EPA hazardous waste manifest, signed by both shipper and driver.
Question 14 of 25 · Emergency Equipment
Which type of fire is most likely to occur with HazMat?
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A.
Tire fires
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B.
Electrical fires
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C.
Engine compartment fires
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Any of these can occur — pre-trip and en-route inspections reduce risk.
Question 15 of 25 · Parking
When can a HazMat shipment be left unattended?
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A.
Whenever the driver leaves the vehicle
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B.
Only in safe locations such as a carrier facility
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C.
Anywhere with a sign
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D.
Only on private roads
Correct answer: B.
HazMat must be attended unless parked at a carrier facility or other approved location.
Question 16 of 25 · Security
Which is true about HazMat security?
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A.
Drivers should keep doors locked when stopped
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B.
Drivers should never leave the vehicle unattended
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C.
Drivers must follow the carrier's security plan
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
All these practices reduce theft and tampering risk for HazMat.
Question 17 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Where must HazMat shipping papers be kept while loading or unloading?
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A.
In the cab only
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B.
On the dock with the cargo
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C.
On the seat of the cab or in a door pouch within reach
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D.
Locked in the glove box
Correct answer: C.
Papers must be readily accessible at all times during transport.
Question 18 of 25 · HazMat Driving
Drivers transporting Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives may NOT:
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A.
Take a route that goes through tunnels prohibiting explosives
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B.
Refuel at any station
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C.
Travel during business hours
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D.
Cross any state line
Correct answer: A.
Avoid tunnels and routes prohibiting explosives. Use only approved routes.
Question 19 of 25 · HazMat Driving
When can drivers smoke around a HazMat vehicle?
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A.
While driving only
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B.
When parked at a truck stop
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C.
Never within 25 feet of certain materials
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D.
Whenever convenient
Correct answer: C.
Smoking is forbidden within 25 feet of HazMat including explosives, oxidizers, or flammables.
Question 20 of 25 · Loading
What is "compatibility group letter"?
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A.
A code that tells which explosives can be loaded together
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B.
A type of placard
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C.
A type of vehicle
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D.
A type of safety vest
Correct answer: A.
Letters such as "A," "B," etc., classify explosives that can be transported together.
Question 21 of 25 · Placards
Green placards usually indicate:
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A.
Compressed gases (non-flammable)
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B.
Explosives
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C.
Poisons
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D.
Corrosives
Correct answer: A.
Green placards usually indicate non-flammable compressed gases.
Question 22 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Which of these documents must accompany the HazMat?
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A.
Shipping papers
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B.
Hazard placards
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C.
Emergency response info
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Shipping papers, placards, and emergency info must all accompany the load.
Question 23 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Which is true regarding HazMat shipping papers tabs?
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A.
They must be tabbed or be the first paper
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B.
They are filed alphabetically only
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C.
They are not required to be visible
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D.
They must be in a sealed envelope
Correct answer: A.
HazMat papers must be the top paper or tabbed to be readily identifiable.
Question 24 of 25 · Rail Crossings
What is the maximum stopping distance allowed for HazMat vehicles approaching a railroad crossing?
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A.
Stop within 15-50 feet of the nearest rail and not closer than 15 feet
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B.
Stop on the tracks
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C.
Stop only when train is approaching
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D.
No stop required
Correct answer: A.
HazMat vehicles must stop 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail before crossing.
Question 25 of 25 · Shipping Papers
How can a driver determine the hazard class of a material?
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A.
Read the shipping paper or check the Hazardous Materials Table
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B.
Smell the package
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C.
Open the container
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D.
Ask other drivers
Correct answer: A.
The hazard class appears on shipping papers; the Hazardous Materials Table is the master reference.
About the Hazardous Materials Test
The Hazardous Materials (HazMat) test covers the rules for transporting materials that pose a risk to health, safety, and property. Topics include the hazardous materials table, shipping papers, marking, labeling, placarding, loading and unloading, bulk packaging, driving and parking rules, communications, emergencies, and hazardous materials regulations enforced by the U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. A federal Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check is also required.
The Texas Department of Public Safety — Driver License Division administers this knowledge test as part of its commercial driver license program. To earn the HazMat Endorsement (H) on your Texas CDL, you need to score at least 24 out of 30 on the official version.
Topics covered on this practice test
- Shipping Papers: 6 questions
- HazMat Driving: 3 questions
- Loading: 3 questions
- Placards: 3 questions
- Emergency Equipment: 2 questions
- HazMat Basics: 2 questions
- CDL Rules: 1 question
- Hours of Service: 1 question
- Emergencies: 1 question
- Parking: 1 question
- Security: 1 question
- Rail Crossings: 1 question
How to use this practice test
- Read each question carefully. CDL questions are written precisely — small wording differences matter.
- Click "Show Answers & Explanations" only after answering every question. Don't peek mid-test.
- Read the explanation for every question, even ones you got right. The reasoning is more important than the answer.
- Repeat the test until you score 100%. The questions are deterministic per state, so you can track your improvement over multiple sessions.
- Move on to the other endorsement tests for Texas until you're ready for the official exam.
Tips specific to the Hazardous Materials test
HazMat is the longest knowledge test (30 questions) and adds a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check. Most candidates struggle with placard colors, the segregation table, shipping paper requirements, and emergency response procedures. Use the official Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) alongside this practice set.