25 realistic Hazardous Materials practice questions for Montana CDL applicants. Required for: Drivers transporting placarded hazardous materials. Official test: 30 questions, 24 correct to pass.
Question 1 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Where can drivers find emergency contact information for the materials they're hauling?
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A.
On the placards
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B.
In the shipping papers
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C.
On the trailer doors
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D.
In the glove box
Correct answer: B.
A 24-hour emergency contact number must appear on the shipping papers.
Question 2 of 25 · CDL Rules
Drivers transporting HazMat must have:
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A.
Only a regular driver license
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B.
A valid CDL with HazMat endorsement and TSA security threat assessment
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C.
A passport
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D.
Physician's certification only
Correct answer: B.
A current CDL with HazMat endorsement (and TSA background check) is required.
Question 3 of 25 · Loading
What does "blasting agents" refer to?
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A.
Materials used to detonate explosives
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B.
A class of explosives sensitive to ignition
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C.
Cleaning agents
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D.
Aerosol propellants
Correct answer: A.
Blasting agents are materials designed to be set off using a detonator.
Question 4 of 25 · Emergencies
When a HazMat package leaks, you should:
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A.
Move it to a safe area
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B.
Secure the area and call for help
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C.
Continue the trip
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D.
Place it in the trailer's rear
Correct answer: B.
Don't move leaking packages. Secure the area and contact qualified responders.
Question 5 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Where can a driver find information about which HazMat are flammable?
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A.
Hazardous Materials Table
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B.
CDL test only
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C.
Engine manual
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D.
Driver license documents
Correct answer: A.
The DOT Hazardous Materials Table classifies materials and lists handling requirements.
Question 6 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Drivers must check shipping papers for:
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A.
Proper shipping name, hazard class, identification number
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B.
Total quantity
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C.
Emergency response number
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Each entry must include the shipping name, class, ID number, quantity, and emergency contact.
Question 7 of 25 · Loading
You should turn off your engine when:
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A.
Loading or unloading flammable liquids
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B.
Driving on a hill
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C.
Inspecting brakes
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D.
Refueling on the highway
Correct answer: A.
Turn off the engine when loading or unloading flammable liquids to reduce ignition risk.
Question 8 of 25 · Loading
What does the term "marking" refer to?
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A.
Marking the shipper's name on the package
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B.
Putting the proper shipping name and ID number on the package
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C.
Marking the truck's plates
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D.
Marking the route on a map
Correct answer: B.
Marking includes the proper shipping name and the four-digit ID number on the package.
Question 9 of 25 · Loading
Which of the following must NEVER be transported with a HazMat shipment?
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A.
Routine cargo
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B.
Other foods
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C.
Class A or B explosives without segregation tables
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D.
Pet food
Correct answer: C.
Explosives have strict segregation rules. Always consult the segregation table.
Question 10 of 25 · Placards
What does the placard table tell you?
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A.
Which placards are required for which materials and quantities
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B.
Vehicle dimensions
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C.
Highway routes
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D.
Loading dock procedures
Correct answer: A.
The placarding table sets the placard rules based on hazard class and amount.
Question 11 of 25 · Inspection
HazMat drivers must inspect tires:
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A.
Once a day
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B.
At the start of the trip and at every stop
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C.
Once a week
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D.
Only at weigh stations
Correct answer: B.
Inspect tires before the trip and at each stop because hot or damaged tires raise fire risk.
Question 12 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Which is true regarding HazMat shipping papers tabs?
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A.
They must be tabbed or be the first paper
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B.
They are filed alphabetically only
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C.
They are not required to be visible
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D.
They must be in a sealed envelope
Correct answer: A.
HazMat papers must be the top paper or tabbed to be readily identifiable.
Question 13 of 25 · HazMat Basics
What's the most important reason for these regulations?
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A.
Public safety
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B.
Protect the environment
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C.
Protect the carrier
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Regulations protect people, property, and the environment.
Question 14 of 25 · Parking
Some HazMat vehicles cannot be parked within how many feet of a bridge, tunnel, or building?
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A.
100 feet
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B.
200 feet
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C.
300 feet
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D.
500 feet
Correct answer: C.
Class 1 (explosives) generally must not be parked within 300 feet of bridges, tunnels, or buildings.
Question 15 of 25 · HazMat Driving
When transporting Class 1 explosives, the driver must:
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A.
Park anywhere convenient
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B.
Have a written route plan and follow it
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C.
Drive only at night
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D.
Drive only on local roads
Correct answer: B.
Drivers must have a route plan and avoid populated areas where possible.
Question 16 of 25 · Shipping Papers
How can a driver determine the hazard class of a material?
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A.
Read the shipping paper or check the Hazardous Materials Table
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B.
Smell the package
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C.
Open the container
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D.
Ask other drivers
Correct answer: A.
The hazard class appears on shipping papers; the Hazardous Materials Table is the master reference.
Question 17 of 25 · Placards
When is a placard required for any quantity?
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A.
Some Table 1 materials such as Division 1.1 explosives
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B.
All HazMat over 1,001 pounds gross
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C.
Only Division 6 materials
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D.
Never required for small loads
Correct answer: A.
Table 1 materials require placards for any quantity.
Question 18 of 25 · HazMat Basics
Which is the goal of HazMat regulations?
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A.
To make HazMat transport safer for everyone
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B.
To allow easy transport of HazMat
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C.
To increase shipping costs
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D.
To require more inspections
Correct answer: A.
HazMat rules contain risk to public safety, property, and the environment.
Question 19 of 25 · Rail Crossings
What is the maximum stopping distance allowed for HazMat vehicles approaching a railroad crossing?
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A.
Stop within 15-50 feet of the nearest rail and not closer than 15 feet
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B.
Stop on the tracks
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C.
Stop only when train is approaching
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D.
No stop required
Correct answer: A.
HazMat vehicles must stop 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail before crossing.
Question 20 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Which of these documents must accompany the HazMat?
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A.
Shipping papers
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B.
Hazard placards
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C.
Emergency response info
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Shipping papers, placards, and emergency info must all accompany the load.
Question 21 of 25 · Emergencies
Which of these is the best advice if you have a HazMat leak?
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A.
Continue to the destination
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B.
Stop, secure the area, communicate the danger, get help
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C.
Try to repair it yourself
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D.
Cover the leak
Correct answer: B.
Stop, secure, communicate, and get qualified help. Don't try to handle leaks yourself.
Question 22 of 25 · HazMat Driving
Which is true about smoking near HazMat vehicles?
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A.
Smoking is fine while driving
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B.
Smoking is prohibited within 25 feet of certain materials
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C.
Smoking is allowed at truck stops
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D.
Smoking is allowed in residential areas
Correct answer: B.
Smoking is forbidden within 25 feet of explosives, oxidizers, and flammables.
Question 23 of 25 · HazMat Driving
Drivers must avoid which of these areas when transporting HazMat?
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A.
Tunnels and bridges where prohibited
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B.
Heavily populated areas when alternative routes exist
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C.
Open flames or heat sources
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Avoid restricted areas, populated zones, and any ignition sources.
Question 24 of 25 · Security
Drivers should report any HazMat shipment that:
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A.
Appears to be tampered with
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B.
Has missing or damaged placards
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C.
Has a strong odor or evidence of leakage
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Always report any sign of tampering, damaged placards, or leak evidence.
Question 25 of 25 · Placards
What does "subsidiary hazard class" mean?
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A.
A secondary hazard a material poses
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B.
A backup placard
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C.
A small package
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D.
A vehicle accessory
Correct answer: A.
Some materials have a primary and a subsidiary hazard class for additional risks.
About the Hazardous Materials Test
The Hazardous Materials (HazMat) test covers the rules for transporting materials that pose a risk to health, safety, and property. Topics include the hazardous materials table, shipping papers, marking, labeling, placarding, loading and unloading, bulk packaging, driving and parking rules, communications, emergencies, and hazardous materials regulations enforced by the U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. A federal Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check is also required.
The Montana Motor Vehicle Division administers this knowledge test as part of its commercial driver license program. To earn the HazMat Endorsement (H) on your Montana CDL, you need to score at least 24 out of 30 on the official version.
Topics covered on this practice test
- Shipping Papers: 6 questions
- Loading: 4 questions
- Placards: 3 questions
- HazMat Driving: 3 questions
- Emergencies: 2 questions
- HazMat Basics: 2 questions
- CDL Rules: 1 question
- Inspection: 1 question
- Parking: 1 question
- Rail Crossings: 1 question
- Security: 1 question
How to use this practice test
- Read each question carefully. CDL questions are written precisely — small wording differences matter.
- Click "Show Answers & Explanations" only after answering every question. Don't peek mid-test.
- Read the explanation for every question, even ones you got right. The reasoning is more important than the answer.
- Repeat the test until you score 100%. The questions are deterministic per state, so you can track your improvement over multiple sessions.
- Move on to the other endorsement tests for Montana until you're ready for the official exam.
Tips specific to the Hazardous Materials test
HazMat is the longest knowledge test (30 questions) and adds a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check. Most candidates struggle with placard colors, the segregation table, shipping paper requirements, and emergency response procedures. Use the official Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) alongside this practice set.