New Hampshire General Knowledge CDL Practice Test
25 realistic General Knowledge practice questions for New Hampshire CDL applicants. Required for: All CDL applicants (Class A, B, and C). Official test: 50 questions, 40 correct to pass.
Question 1 of 25 · Adverse Conditions
When you have to drive into the sun and visibility is reduced, what should you do?
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A.
Use sunglasses and lower the visor
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B.
Use only your high beams
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C.
Maintain your normal speed
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D.
Speed up to get past the area
Correct answer: A.
Use sunglasses and the visor and slow down. Reduced visibility increases stopping distance.
Question 2 of 25 · Mountain Driving
When driving down a long, steep downgrade, you should:
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A.
Apply the brakes lightly to keep the speed down
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B.
Use a low gear and engine braking with intermittent braking
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C.
Coast in neutral
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D.
Press brakes continuously
Correct answer: B.
Use the appropriate low gear, rely on engine braking, and apply service brakes intermittently to control speed.
Question 3 of 25 · Hazard Awareness
How can you tell if your truck or bus has a hazardous materials shipment?
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A.
It is moving slowly
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B.
Diamond-shaped placards are displayed
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C.
A flashing yellow light is on
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D.
It is following another truck
Correct answer: B.
Diamond-shaped placards on the vehicle indicate the presence of hazardous materials.
Question 4 of 25 · Speed Management
When you double your speed, your stopping distance is multiplied by approximately:
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A.
Two
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B.
Three
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C.
Four
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D.
Six
Correct answer: C.
Stopping distance grows with the square of speed. Doubling speed roughly quadruples the distance needed to stop.
Question 5 of 25 · Mountain Driving
What are two special conditions where you should downshift?
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A.
Before starting down a hill and before entering a curve
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B.
In the city and at intersections
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C.
On bridges and tunnels
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D.
Whenever traffic slows
Correct answer: A.
Downshift before going down a hill and before entering a curve to maintain control.
Question 6 of 25 · Inspection
What is the most important reason for doing a vehicle inspection?
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A.
To meet DOT requirements
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B.
Safety for yourself and others
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C.
To save fuel
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D.
To avoid roadside inspections
Correct answer: B.
Safety is the most important reason. A defective vehicle puts you, your cargo, and others at risk.
Question 7 of 25 · Speed Management
You are driving a vehicle that could safely be driven at 55 mph on an open highway. The traffic is heavy and moving at 35 mph. The safest speed for your vehicle in this traffic is most likely:
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A.
25 mph
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B.
35 mph
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C.
45 mph
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D.
55 mph
Correct answer: B.
You should generally adjust to the speed of surrounding traffic when it is safe to do so.
Question 8 of 25 · Communication
When changing lanes you should:
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A.
Do it quickly so other drivers don't catch up
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B.
Signal early and check mirrors before and during the lane change
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C.
Turn off the radio
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D.
Speed up first
Correct answer: B.
Signal early, check mirrors, and look for traffic before and during the change.
Question 9 of 25 · Inspection
Mirror adjustment should be checked:
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A.
Only at the start of the trip
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B.
Only when something seems wrong
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C.
Prior to the start of any trip and can only be checked accurately when the trailer(s) are straight
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D.
Once per week
Correct answer: C.
Adjust and check mirrors before each trip while the trailers are straight.
Question 10 of 25 · Night Driving
When meeting an oncoming vehicle at night, you should:
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A.
Look directly at the headlights
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B.
Look toward the right side of the road
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C.
Switch to high beams
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D.
Increase speed
Correct answer: B.
Look toward the right side of the road to avoid being blinded by oncoming headlights.
Question 11 of 25 · Mountain Driving
What may happen if you don't shift gears properly when going up a hill?
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A.
You will use less fuel
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B.
The transmission will be damaged
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C.
You may lose control on a downgrade
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D.
Engine RPM will be too low
Correct answer: C.
Improper gear use can result in losing control of speed, especially on the way back down a hill.
Question 12 of 25 · Communication
Drivers should signal their intentions at least:
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A.
Right at the moment of turning
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B.
50 feet before the turn
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C.
100 feet before the turn
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D.
In the city, no signaling needed
Correct answer: C.
Signal at least 100 feet before turning to give following drivers time to react.
Question 13 of 25 · CDL Rules
Refusing a chemical test for alcohol or drugs while operating a CMV will result in:
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A.
A warning
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B.
A 90-day suspension
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C.
CDL disqualification of at least one year
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D.
A simple fine
Correct answer: C.
Refusal is treated the same as testing positive — minimum one-year disqualification.
Question 14 of 25 · Cargo
When it comes to cargo, which is true?
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A.
You can rely on the shipper to ensure secure load
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B.
You are responsible for confirming the cargo is properly distributed and secured
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C.
Securement is verified at weigh stations only
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D.
Once on the road, no further inspection is necessary
Correct answer: B.
You are responsible. Inspect within 50 miles and at every change of duty status, and at least every 150 miles or 3 hours.
Question 15 of 25 · Inspection
Excessive heat in tires can:
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A.
Improve handling
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B.
Cause tire failure
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C.
Help fuel economy
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D.
Increase tire life
Correct answer: B.
Excessive heat causes blowouts and serious damage. Check for hot tires after driving.
Question 16 of 25 · Inspection
What is the minimum tread depth for non-steering axle tires?
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A.
1/32 inch
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B.
2/32 inch
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C.
4/32 inch
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D.
6/32 inch
Correct answer: B.
Federal regulations require at least 2/32 inch on non-steering tires.
Question 17 of 25 · Inspection
What is the minimum tread depth for steering axle tires?
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A.
2/32 inch
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B.
4/32 inch
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C.
6/32 inch
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D.
8/32 inch
Correct answer: B.
Federal regulations require at least 4/32 inch tread depth on steering axle tires.
Question 18 of 25 · Inspection
When should you stop and check your tires after starting a long trip?
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A.
After 250 miles
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B.
Within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or 3 hours
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C.
Only when you stop for fuel
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D.
Tires don't need to be checked once you're moving
Correct answer: B.
Stop after the first 50 miles to check tires, then re-check every 150 miles or three hours.
Question 19 of 25 · Emergency Equipment
When stopped on the side of a level, straight, two-lane road, where should the three reflective triangles be placed?
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A.
10, 50, and 100 feet behind the vehicle
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B.
10, 100, and 200 feet behind the vehicle
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C.
On the front, side, and rear of the vehicle
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D.
50, 100, and 200 feet on the traffic side
Correct answer: B.
Triangles go 10, 100, and 200 feet behind the vehicle on a straight, level, two-lane road.
Question 20 of 25 · Basic Control
Which of these is the proper way to hold a steering wheel?
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A.
One hand at 12 o'clock
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B.
Both hands on opposite sides of the wheel
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C.
Both hands on top
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D.
One hand at 6 o'clock
Correct answer: B.
Hold the wheel firmly with both hands placed on opposite sides for full control.
Question 21 of 25 · Driver Wellness
You should not eat or drink while driving because:
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A.
It is illegal in all states
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B.
Spills can distract you
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C.
You should not put both hands on the wheel
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D.
It might damage the vehicle
Correct answer: B.
Eating and drinking divert attention and create spill hazards.
Question 22 of 25 · CDL Rules
Drivers convicted of driving a CMV without a valid CDL face:
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A.
No fines for the first offense
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B.
Civil penalties up to $5,000 and possible jail time
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C.
Only a warning
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D.
A 30-day driving restriction
Correct answer: B.
Driving without a valid CDL can lead to significant federal civil penalties and possible criminal penalties.
Question 23 of 25 · ABS
ABS:
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A.
Allows you to drive faster
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B.
Lets you brake hard without losing steering control
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C.
Means you don't have to use safe driving techniques
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D.
Eliminates the need to inspect brakes
Correct answer: B.
ABS preserves steering during emergency braking but does not shorten stopping distance.
Question 24 of 25 · ABS
What does ABS do?
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A.
Helps you stop faster
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B.
Prevents wheels from locking up during hard braking
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C.
Replaces engine brakes
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D.
Eliminates the need for service brakes
Correct answer: B.
Antilock braking systems prevent wheel lockup, helping you maintain steering control during hard braking.
Question 25 of 25 · Rail Crossings
When approaching a railroad crossing without flashing lights or gates, you should:
-
A.
Slow down, look, and listen for trains
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B.
Always come to a complete stop
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C.
Speed up to clear the crossing quickly
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D.
Sound horn but maintain speed
Correct answer: A.
Without active warning devices, slow down and look and listen carefully for an approaching train.
About the General Knowledge Test
The General Knowledge test covers safe vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control, shifting gears, communicating, controlling speed, controlling distance, seeing hazards, distracted driving, aggressive drivers, communicating with other drivers, night driving, driving in fog, winter driving, hot weather driving, mountain driving, driving emergencies, anti-lock braking systems, skid recovery, accident procedures, fires, alcohol and other drugs, hazardous materials awareness, and staying alert and fit to drive. Every commercial driver in the United States must pass this test before any other CDL endorsement can be added.
The New Hampshire Division of Motor Vehicles administers this knowledge test as part of its commercial driver license program. To earn the CDL General Knowledge on your New Hampshire CDL, you need to score at least 40 out of 50 on the official version.
Topics covered on this practice test
- Inspection: 6 questions
- Mountain Driving: 3 questions
- Speed Management: 2 questions
- Communication: 2 questions
- CDL Rules: 2 questions
- ABS: 2 questions
- Adverse Conditions: 1 question
- Hazard Awareness: 1 question
- Night Driving: 1 question
- Cargo: 1 question
- Emergency Equipment: 1 question
- Basic Control: 1 question
- Driver Wellness: 1 question
- Rail Crossings: 1 question
How to use this practice test
- Read each question carefully. CDL questions are written precisely — small wording differences matter.
- Click "Show Answers & Explanations" only after answering every question. Don't peek mid-test.
- Read the explanation for every question, even ones you got right. The reasoning is more important than the answer.
- Repeat the test until you score 100%. The questions are deterministic per state, so you can track your improvement over multiple sessions.
- Move on to the other endorsement tests for New Hampshire until you're ready for the official exam.
Tips specific to the General Knowledge test
The General Knowledge test is the foundation of every CDL. Topics include vehicle inspection, basic control, shifting, communicating, controlling speed, controlling space, hazard perception, distracted driving, night driving, fog, winter, hot weather, mountain driving, emergencies, anti-lock brakes, skid recovery, accident procedures, fires, alcohol, hazardous materials awareness, and staying alert. Most failures come from speeding through inspection-related questions; slow down and read carefully.
Other practice tests for New Hampshire