New York General Knowledge CDL Practice Test
25 realistic General Knowledge practice questions for New York CDL applicants. Required for: All CDL applicants (Class A, B, and C). Official test: 50 questions, 40 correct to pass.
Question 1 of 25 · Emergency Maneuvers
What should you do if your brakes fail on a downgrade?
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A.
Pump the brakes vigorously
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B.
Look for an escape ramp or open area to slow down
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C.
Shift into neutral
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D.
Turn off the engine
Correct answer: B.
If brakes fail, look for an escape ramp or a route that will slow your vehicle without endangering others.
Question 2 of 25 · Cargo
When it comes to cargo, which is true?
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A.
You can rely on the shipper to ensure secure load
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B.
You are responsible for confirming the cargo is properly distributed and secured
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C.
Securement is verified at weigh stations only
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D.
Once on the road, no further inspection is necessary
Correct answer: B.
You are responsible. Inspect within 50 miles and at every change of duty status, and at least every 150 miles or 3 hours.
Question 3 of 25 · Rail Crossings
When approaching a railroad crossing without flashing lights or gates, you should:
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A.
Slow down, look, and listen for trains
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B.
Always come to a complete stop
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C.
Speed up to clear the crossing quickly
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D.
Sound horn but maintain speed
Correct answer: A.
Without active warning devices, slow down and look and listen carefully for an approaching train.
Question 4 of 25 · Following Distance
Following distance for a heavy vehicle traveling below 40 mph should be at least:
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A.
1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length
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B.
Half the length of the vehicle
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C.
Two seconds total
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D.
No specific amount required
Correct answer: A.
Use one second of following distance for every 10 feet of vehicle length below 40 mph; add a second above 40 mph.
Question 5 of 25 · Basic Control
You should use the parking brake:
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A.
Only when parking on hills
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B.
Whenever you leave the vehicle
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C.
Only when leaving the engine running
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D.
Only on slick surfaces
Correct answer: B.
Always set the parking brake whenever you leave your vehicle, regardless of the surface or grade.
Question 6 of 25 · Adverse Conditions
What should you do before driving in fog?
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A.
Use high beams to see further
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B.
Slow down and use low beams and fog lights if equipped
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C.
Speed up to clear the fog area
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D.
Follow another vehicle closely
Correct answer: B.
Slow down before entering fog. Use low beams and any installed fog lights.
Question 7 of 25 · Adverse Conditions
Which of the following is true about driving in fog?
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A.
You should always drive with high beams
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B.
Avoid driving in fog if possible
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C.
Use the right edge of the road as a guide rather than the center line
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D.
Both b and c
Correct answer: D.
Avoid driving in fog when possible. If unavoidable, use low beams and the right edge as a guide.
Question 8 of 25 · Basic Control
Which of these is the proper way to hold a steering wheel?
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A.
One hand at 12 o'clock
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B.
Both hands on opposite sides of the wheel
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C.
Both hands on top
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D.
One hand at 6 o'clock
Correct answer: B.
Hold the wheel firmly with both hands placed on opposite sides for full control.
Question 9 of 25 · Emergency Maneuvers
Stab braking is used:
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A.
Only on slippery roads
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B.
When you must stop quickly with non-ABS brakes
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C.
Whenever you stop
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D.
Only on downgrades
Correct answer: B.
Stab braking is an emergency technique used with non-ABS brakes: apply brakes fully, release when wheels lock, then reapply.
Question 10 of 25 · Cargo
Which is true about cargo securement?
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A.
Drivers are responsible for inspecting cargo
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B.
Cargo only needs to be inspected at the start of a trip
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C.
Securement is the shipper's sole responsibility
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D.
Once strapped, cargo never needs re-checking
Correct answer: A.
Drivers must inspect cargo and its securement at the start of the trip and re-check periodically.
Question 11 of 25 · Mountain Driving
What are two special conditions where you should downshift?
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A.
Before starting down a hill and before entering a curve
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B.
In the city and at intersections
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C.
On bridges and tunnels
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D.
Whenever traffic slows
Correct answer: A.
Downshift before going down a hill and before entering a curve to maintain control.
Question 12 of 25 · Driver Wellness
Which of these statements about staying alert to drive is true?
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A.
Coffee will overcome fatigue
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B.
You can rely on caffeine to stay awake
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C.
There is no substitute for sleep
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D.
Cold air will keep you alert all night
Correct answer: C.
There is no substitute for adequate rest. Caffeine and cold air provide only temporary alertness.
Question 13 of 25 · Backing
The most important hand signal you and a helper should agree on is:
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A.
Speed up
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B.
Stop
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C.
Turn left
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D.
Back straight
Correct answer: B.
Always agree on a clear stop signal before backing. The helper must be able to stop you instantly.
Question 14 of 25 · Adverse Conditions
Black ice is:
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A.
A thick layer of ice that is easily seen
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B.
A thin layer that looks wet pavement
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C.
Only found in the far north
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D.
Not a real road hazard
Correct answer: B.
Black ice is a thin, transparent layer that looks like wet pavement. It is extremely dangerous.
Question 15 of 25 · Speed Management
Whenever you double your speed, the impact in a crash is:
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A.
Doubled
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B.
The same
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C.
Four times greater
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D.
Half
Correct answer: C.
Crash energy increases with the square of speed — doubling speed quadruples crash forces.
Question 16 of 25 · Speed Management
You are driving a vehicle that could safely be driven at 55 mph on an open highway. The traffic is heavy and moving at 35 mph. The safest speed for your vehicle in this traffic is most likely:
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A.
25 mph
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B.
35 mph
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C.
45 mph
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D.
55 mph
Correct answer: B.
You should generally adjust to the speed of surrounding traffic when it is safe to do so.
Question 17 of 25 · Driver Wellness
Driving while you are tired is dangerous because:
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A.
It can cause you to take longer to react
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B.
You will be more attentive
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C.
You can drive longer between stops
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D.
You cannot get tickets while tired
Correct answer: A.
Fatigue significantly slows reaction time and impairs judgment.
Question 18 of 25 · Adverse Conditions
When you have to drive into the sun and visibility is reduced, what should you do?
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A.
Use sunglasses and lower the visor
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B.
Use only your high beams
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C.
Maintain your normal speed
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D.
Speed up to get past the area
Correct answer: A.
Use sunglasses and the visor and slow down. Reduced visibility increases stopping distance.
Question 19 of 25 · Speed Management
Engine brakes (Jakes) should not be used:
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A.
On dry pavement at highway speed
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B.
On slippery roads while loaded or empty
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C.
When descending a steep grade
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D.
Heading toward a long downhill
Correct answer: B.
Avoid engine brakes on slippery roads — they can cause the drive wheels to lose traction.
Question 20 of 25 · Adverse Conditions
When a vehicle hydroplanes, the brakes:
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A.
Will work better than usual
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B.
May cause the vehicle to spin
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C.
Should be applied hard
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D.
Cause the engine to stall
Correct answer: B.
Braking on a hydroplaning surface can lock wheels and cause spins. Ease off the throttle instead.
Question 21 of 25 · Night Driving
You should use low beam headlights:
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A.
Whenever you can
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B.
Within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle and 500 feet behind another vehicle
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C.
Only in fog
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D.
On lighted city streets only
Correct answer: B.
Use low beams within 500 feet of oncoming traffic and when following within 500 feet of another vehicle.
Question 22 of 25 · Communication
When changing lanes you should:
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A.
Do it quickly so other drivers don't catch up
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B.
Signal early and check mirrors before and during the lane change
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C.
Turn off the radio
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D.
Speed up first
Correct answer: B.
Signal early, check mirrors, and look for traffic before and during the change.
Question 23 of 25 · Hazard Awareness
How can you tell if your truck or bus has a hazardous materials shipment?
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A.
It is moving slowly
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B.
Diamond-shaped placards are displayed
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C.
A flashing yellow light is on
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D.
It is following another truck
Correct answer: B.
Diamond-shaped placards on the vehicle indicate the presence of hazardous materials.
Question 24 of 25 · Communication
Drivers should signal their intentions at least:
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A.
Right at the moment of turning
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B.
50 feet before the turn
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C.
100 feet before the turn
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D.
In the city, no signaling needed
Correct answer: C.
Signal at least 100 feet before turning to give following drivers time to react.
Question 25 of 25 · Backing
Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is true?
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A.
Back in a curved path whenever possible
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B.
Avoid backing whenever you can
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C.
Back as quickly as possible
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D.
Use only the right mirror
Correct answer: B.
Avoid backing whenever you can. Park where you will be able to pull forward to leave.
About the General Knowledge Test
The General Knowledge test covers safe vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control, shifting gears, communicating, controlling speed, controlling distance, seeing hazards, distracted driving, aggressive drivers, communicating with other drivers, night driving, driving in fog, winter driving, hot weather driving, mountain driving, driving emergencies, anti-lock braking systems, skid recovery, accident procedures, fires, alcohol and other drugs, hazardous materials awareness, and staying alert and fit to drive. Every commercial driver in the United States must pass this test before any other CDL endorsement can be added.
The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles administers this knowledge test as part of its commercial driver license program. To earn the CDL General Knowledge on your New York CDL, you need to score at least 40 out of 50 on the official version.
Topics covered on this practice test
- Adverse Conditions: 5 questions
- Speed Management: 3 questions
- Emergency Maneuvers: 2 questions
- Cargo: 2 questions
- Basic Control: 2 questions
- Driver Wellness: 2 questions
- Backing: 2 questions
- Communication: 2 questions
- Rail Crossings: 1 question
- Following Distance: 1 question
- Mountain Driving: 1 question
- Night Driving: 1 question
- Hazard Awareness: 1 question
How to use this practice test
- Read each question carefully. CDL questions are written precisely — small wording differences matter.
- Click "Show Answers & Explanations" only after answering every question. Don't peek mid-test.
- Read the explanation for every question, even ones you got right. The reasoning is more important than the answer.
- Repeat the test until you score 100%. The questions are deterministic per state, so you can track your improvement over multiple sessions.
- Move on to the other endorsement tests for New York until you're ready for the official exam.
Tips specific to the General Knowledge test
The General Knowledge test is the foundation of every CDL. Topics include vehicle inspection, basic control, shifting, communicating, controlling speed, controlling space, hazard perception, distracted driving, night driving, fog, winter, hot weather, mountain driving, emergencies, anti-lock brakes, skid recovery, accident procedures, fires, alcohol, hazardous materials awareness, and staying alert. Most failures come from speeding through inspection-related questions; slow down and read carefully.
Other practice tests for New York