Washington General Knowledge CDL Practice Test
25 realistic General Knowledge practice questions for Washington CDL applicants. Required for: All CDL applicants (Class A, B, and C). Official test: 50 questions, 40 correct to pass.
Question 1 of 25 · Hours of Service
How often must a driver complete a written record of duty status?
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A.
Every 8 hours
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B.
Every 12 hours
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C.
Every 24 hours
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D.
Once a week
Correct answer: C.
A daily record of duty status (logbook) must be completed each 24-hour period.
Question 2 of 25 · Adverse Conditions
Black ice is:
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A.
A thick layer of ice that is easily seen
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B.
A thin layer that looks wet pavement
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C.
Only found in the far north
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D.
Not a real road hazard
Correct answer: B.
Black ice is a thin, transparent layer that looks like wet pavement. It is extremely dangerous.
Question 3 of 25 · Inspection
What is the most important reason for doing a vehicle inspection?
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A.
To meet DOT requirements
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B.
Safety for yourself and others
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C.
To save fuel
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D.
To avoid roadside inspections
Correct answer: B.
Safety is the most important reason. A defective vehicle puts you, your cargo, and others at risk.
Question 4 of 25 · Mountain Driving
What are two special conditions where you should downshift?
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A.
Before starting down a hill and before entering a curve
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B.
In the city and at intersections
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C.
On bridges and tunnels
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D.
Whenever traffic slows
Correct answer: A.
Downshift before going down a hill and before entering a curve to maintain control.
Question 5 of 25 · Driver Wellness
Aggressive drivers should be:
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A.
Confronted
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B.
Reported and given plenty of room
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C.
Followed closely
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D.
Passed quickly without signaling
Correct answer: B.
Stay clear of aggressive drivers and report dangerous behavior to authorities.
Question 6 of 25 · Speed Management
The total stopping distance of a CDL vehicle includes:
-
A.
Perception, reaction, and braking distance
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B.
Only braking distance
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C.
Following distance and brake lag
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D.
Only the distance traveled while braking
Correct answer: A.
Total stopping distance is the sum of perception distance, reaction distance, brake lag, and braking distance.
Question 7 of 25 · Inspection
Excessive heat in tires can:
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A.
Improve handling
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B.
Cause tire failure
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C.
Help fuel economy
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D.
Increase tire life
Correct answer: B.
Excessive heat causes blowouts and serious damage. Check for hot tires after driving.
Question 8 of 25 · Testing
When taking the road test, you will be expected to:
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A.
Demonstrate the basic control skills only
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B.
Drive only on the highway
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C.
Show that you can perform safely in normal traffic
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D.
Drive only in residential areas
Correct answer: C.
The road test evaluates safe performance in actual traffic conditions.
Question 9 of 25 · Basic Control
Where should the wheel chocks be placed?
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A.
Behind one tire
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B.
In front of and behind tires on the same axle
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C.
Only when on a hill
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D.
Both front and rear tires of the steer axle
Correct answer: B.
Place chocks both in front of and behind the wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling either way.
Question 10 of 25 · Communication
When should you check your mirrors?
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A.
Only before changing lanes
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B.
Frequently, to know what is around your vehicle
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C.
When parking only
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D.
Only at intersections
Correct answer: B.
Check mirrors regularly to know what is happening around your vehicle.
Question 11 of 25 · Driver Wellness
What should you do when an aggressive driver confronts you?
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A.
Make eye contact and respond
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B.
Try to escape the situation safely and avoid eye contact
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C.
Slow down to teach a lesson
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D.
Speed up and pass
Correct answer: B.
Avoid engagement, give space, do not make eye contact, and report the behavior.
Question 12 of 25 · CDL Rules
Drivers convicted of driving a CMV without a valid CDL face:
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A.
No fines for the first offense
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B.
Civil penalties up to $5,000 and possible jail time
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C.
Only a warning
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D.
A 30-day driving restriction
Correct answer: B.
Driving without a valid CDL can lead to significant federal civil penalties and possible criminal penalties.
Question 13 of 25 · Inspection
When inspecting your vehicle, the engine should be:
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A.
Running with the hood open
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B.
Off, with the parking brake set, before starting checks under the hood
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C.
Idling in gear
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D.
Warm but turned off only on hills
Correct answer: B.
Set the parking brake, turn off the engine, and chock the wheels before checking under the hood.
Question 14 of 25 · Driver Wellness
Which of the following affects alcohol absorption into the body?
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A.
Drinking on a full stomach
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B.
How fast you drink
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C.
Body weight
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Stomach contents, drinking speed, and body weight all influence absorption.
Question 15 of 25 · Cargo
How can you tell if your vehicle is overloaded?
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A.
It rides higher than normal
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B.
It handles differently from when properly loaded
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C.
It uses less fuel
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D.
It accelerates faster
Correct answer: B.
Overloaded vehicles handle poorly — they accelerate slower, take longer to stop, and are harder to steer.
Question 16 of 25 · Emergency Equipment
Most heavy vehicle fires are caused by:
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A.
Hot tires from low pressure or under-inflated duals
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B.
Cold weather
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C.
Engine cooling system
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D.
Exhaust pipes only
Correct answer: A.
Hot tires and brakes are leading causes. Inspect tires and brakes regularly to prevent fires.
Question 17 of 25 · Backing
Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is true?
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A.
Back in a curved path whenever possible
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B.
Avoid backing whenever you can
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C.
Back as quickly as possible
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D.
Use only the right mirror
Correct answer: B.
Avoid backing whenever you can. Park where you will be able to pull forward to leave.
Question 18 of 25 · Adverse Conditions
When a vehicle hydroplanes, the brakes:
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A.
Will work better than usual
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B.
May cause the vehicle to spin
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C.
Should be applied hard
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D.
Cause the engine to stall
Correct answer: B.
Braking on a hydroplaning surface can lock wheels and cause spins. Ease off the throttle instead.
Question 19 of 25 · ABS
ABS:
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A.
Allows you to drive faster
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B.
Lets you brake hard without losing steering control
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C.
Means you don't have to use safe driving techniques
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D.
Eliminates the need to inspect brakes
Correct answer: B.
ABS preserves steering during emergency braking but does not shorten stopping distance.
Question 20 of 25 · Rail Crossings
When approaching a railroad crossing without flashing lights or gates, you should:
-
A.
Slow down, look, and listen for trains
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B.
Always come to a complete stop
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C.
Speed up to clear the crossing quickly
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D.
Sound horn but maintain speed
Correct answer: A.
Without active warning devices, slow down and look and listen carefully for an approaching train.
Question 21 of 25 · Speed Management
You are driving a vehicle that could safely be driven at 55 mph on an open highway. The traffic is heavy and moving at 35 mph. The safest speed for your vehicle in this traffic is most likely:
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A.
25 mph
-
B.
35 mph
-
C.
45 mph
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D.
55 mph
Correct answer: B.
You should generally adjust to the speed of surrounding traffic when it is safe to do so.
Question 22 of 25 · Driver Wellness
Which of these statements about staying alert to drive is true?
-
A.
Coffee will overcome fatigue
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B.
You can rely on caffeine to stay awake
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C.
There is no substitute for sleep
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D.
Cold air will keep you alert all night
Correct answer: C.
There is no substitute for adequate rest. Caffeine and cold air provide only temporary alertness.
Question 23 of 25 · Backing
You should always try to park:
-
A.
So that you will have to back when leaving
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B.
So that you can pull forward when leaving
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C.
On the right shoulder of any highway
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D.
Without using the parking brake
Correct answer: B.
Park so that you can pull forward to leave. Backing should always be avoided when possible.
Question 24 of 25 · Inspection
The proper way to test the service brake on a vehicle is to:
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A.
Pump the pedal three times
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B.
Push the brake pedal firmly while moving about 5 mph
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C.
Put the parking brake on
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D.
Listen for air leaks
Correct answer: B.
Move the vehicle forward at about 5 mph and apply the brake firmly. The vehicle should not pull to either side.
Question 25 of 25 · Driver Wellness
Driving while you are tired is dangerous because:
-
A.
It can cause you to take longer to react
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B.
You will be more attentive
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C.
You can drive longer between stops
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D.
You cannot get tickets while tired
Correct answer: A.
Fatigue significantly slows reaction time and impairs judgment.
About the General Knowledge Test
The General Knowledge test covers safe vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control, shifting gears, communicating, controlling speed, controlling distance, seeing hazards, distracted driving, aggressive drivers, communicating with other drivers, night driving, driving in fog, winter driving, hot weather driving, mountain driving, driving emergencies, anti-lock braking systems, skid recovery, accident procedures, fires, alcohol and other drugs, hazardous materials awareness, and staying alert and fit to drive. Every commercial driver in the United States must pass this test before any other CDL endorsement can be added.
The Washington Department of Licensing administers this knowledge test as part of its commercial driver license program. To earn the CDL General Knowledge on your Washington CDL, you need to score at least 40 out of 50 on the official version.
Topics covered on this practice test
- Driver Wellness: 5 questions
- Inspection: 4 questions
- Adverse Conditions: 2 questions
- Speed Management: 2 questions
- Backing: 2 questions
- Hours of Service: 1 question
- Mountain Driving: 1 question
- Testing: 1 question
- Basic Control: 1 question
- Communication: 1 question
- CDL Rules: 1 question
- Cargo: 1 question
- Emergency Equipment: 1 question
- ABS: 1 question
- Rail Crossings: 1 question
How to use this practice test
- Read each question carefully. CDL questions are written precisely — small wording differences matter.
- Click "Show Answers & Explanations" only after answering every question. Don't peek mid-test.
- Read the explanation for every question, even ones you got right. The reasoning is more important than the answer.
- Repeat the test until you score 100%. The questions are deterministic per state, so you can track your improvement over multiple sessions.
- Move on to the other endorsement tests for Washington until you're ready for the official exam.
Tips specific to the General Knowledge test
The General Knowledge test is the foundation of every CDL. Topics include vehicle inspection, basic control, shifting, communicating, controlling speed, controlling space, hazard perception, distracted driving, night driving, fog, winter, hot weather, mountain driving, emergencies, anti-lock brakes, skid recovery, accident procedures, fires, alcohol, hazardous materials awareness, and staying alert. Most failures come from speeding through inspection-related questions; slow down and read carefully.
Other practice tests for Washington