25 realistic Combination Vehicles practice questions for Vermont CDL applicants. Required for: Class A CDL (tractor-trailer combinations). Official test: 20 questions, 16 correct to pass.
Question 1 of 25 · Combination Air
What should the tractor protection valve do?
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A.
Keep tractor air supply if trailer breaks away or develops a major leak
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B.
Set the trailer parking brake on a hill
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C.
Apply trailer brakes during a normal stop
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D.
Disconnect the trailer
Correct answer: A.
It protects the tractor air supply by closing if a major air loss occurs.
Question 2 of 25 · Inspection
Which of these is not a part of the trailer's electrical system?
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A.
Lights
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B.
Brake control
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C.
Power line cord (pigtail)
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D.
Hydraulic pump
Correct answer: D.
Hydraulic pumps are not part of standard trailer electrical systems on highway combinations.
Question 3 of 25 · Cargo
How do you know the trailer is properly loaded?
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A.
Cargo is centered, balanced, and properly secured
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B.
Cargo extends beyond the trailer ends
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C.
Cargo is stacked unevenly
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D.
Cargo is on top of the cab
Correct answer: A.
Centered, balanced, and secured loads handle predictably.
Question 4 of 25 · Operation
Which of these is most important when driving with a trailer?
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A.
Use the engine retarder constantly
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B.
Use proper braking and signaling
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C.
Drive at maximum speed limits
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D.
Skip pre-trip checks if running late
Correct answer: B.
Proper braking and clear signaling are essential to safe combination driving.
Question 5 of 25 · Coupling
What is the fifth wheel?
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A.
A spare wheel
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B.
A coupling device that connects the tractor to the trailer
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C.
A device on the trailer to support cargo
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D.
A type of axle
Correct answer: B.
The fifth wheel is the round, plate-shaped coupling that connects the tractor to the trailer.
Question 6 of 25 · Coupling
When uncoupling, you should:
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A.
Lower the landing gear before pulling the kingpin release
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B.
Lift the trailer with the fifth wheel
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C.
Release the parking brake
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D.
Rev the engine
Correct answer: A.
Lower the landing gear so the trailer is supported before disconnecting the kingpin.
Question 7 of 25 · Skids
What is "tractor jackknife"?
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A.
Tractor drive wheels skid and the trailer pushes the tractor sideways
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B.
Trailer wheels skid
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C.
Steering wheels skid
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D.
Engine fails
Correct answer: A.
When drive wheels skid, the trailer can push the tractor sideways into a jackknife.
Question 8 of 25 · Coupling
When uncoupling, what is the final step?
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A.
Lower the landing gear and disconnect electrical cord and air lines
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B.
Drive forward immediately
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C.
Set the parking brake on the tractor only
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D.
Engage the trailer brakes only
Correct answer: A.
After raising the fifth wheel jaws and pulling forward, disconnect lines and lower landing gear.
Question 9 of 25 · Following Distance
How can you reduce risk of rear-end collisions?
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A.
Maintain safe following distances and watch for slowing traffic
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B.
Drive at the speed limit always
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C.
Use mirrors only at night
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D.
Avoid signaling
Correct answer: A.
Use safe following distances and watch ahead so you have time to slow down.
Question 10 of 25 · Coupling
Which is true about pulling away after coupling?
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A.
Test that the kingpin is locked by gently pulling forward against the trailer brakes
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B.
Pull away as quickly as possible
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C.
Lower the landing gear before pulling away
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D.
Disconnect the air lines first
Correct answer: A.
A pull-test confirms the kingpin is locked before driving away.
Question 11 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
Which of these is true about the front trailer of a doubles or triples?
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A.
It is less likely to overturn
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B.
It is more stable
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C.
It is more likely to overturn than the rear trailer
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D.
It does not need brakes
Correct answer: A.
The front trailer in a combination is generally more stable than the rear trailer.
Question 12 of 25 · Skids
What should you do to recover from a trailer skid?
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A.
Apply more brake pressure
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B.
Release the brakes to allow trailer wheels to roll again
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C.
Steer hard right
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D.
Accelerate forward
Correct answer: B.
Release brakes to let trailer wheels roll, then steer to recover direction.
Question 13 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
Which of these is true about driving combination vehicles?
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A.
They are easier to handle than single vehicles
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B.
They are more likely to roll over and jackknife
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C.
They use less fuel per mile
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D.
They need fewer mirrors
Correct answer: B.
Combination vehicles require more skill and are more prone to rollovers and jackknives.
Question 14 of 25 · Inspection
When checking the trailer air supply, you should:
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A.
Charge the trailer with air, then disconnect the supply hose to test trailer emergency brakes
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B.
Pump the brakes
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C.
Disconnect the trailer power cord
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D.
Open the trailer service line manually
Correct answer: A.
Disconnecting the supply line tests that the trailer emergency brakes apply automatically.
Question 15 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
Why should you avoid sudden steering and braking with combinations?
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A.
It wears tires faster
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B.
It can cause jackknife or rollover
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C.
It uses more fuel
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D.
It scares passengers
Correct answer: B.
Sudden inputs can break traction and lead to jackknifing or rollovers.
Question 16 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
Empty trucks have what kind of stopping distance compared to fully loaded ones?
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A.
Shorter
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B.
Same
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C.
Longer
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D.
Half
Correct answer: C.
Empty rigs have less traction on drive axles and require greater stopping distance.
Question 17 of 25 · Mountain Driving
When should you use lower gears?
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A.
On steep upgrades and downgrades
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B.
In flat terrain
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C.
In stop-and-go traffic only
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D.
Never in a combination vehicle
Correct answer: A.
Use lower gears on grades to maintain torque and engine braking.
Question 18 of 25 · Coupling
When coupling, what should you do after the fifth wheel locks onto the kingpin?
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A.
Pull the tractor forward gently to make sure the kingpin is locked
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B.
Disconnect the air lines
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C.
Drive away immediately
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D.
Release the trailer parking brake first
Correct answer: A.
Tug-test by gently pulling forward with the trailer brakes set to confirm the lock.
Question 19 of 25 · Skids
Tractor jackknife occurs when:
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A.
Drive wheels lose traction and skid
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B.
The trailer wheels lock
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C.
The trailer slides forward
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D.
Steering wheels lock
Correct answer: A.
Drive wheels skidding cause tractor jackknife; trailer wheels skidding cause trailer jackknife.
Question 20 of 25 · Backing
Which is correct about backing a tractor-trailer?
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A.
Steer in the same direction you want the trailer to go
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B.
Steer in the opposite direction you want the trailer to go
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C.
Use the throttle to back
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D.
Back as fast as possible
Correct answer: B.
When backing, turn the steering wheel opposite to the direction you want the trailer to move.
Question 21 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
When you turn suddenly with a high center of gravity, the trailer can:
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A.
Roll over
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B.
Stop more quickly
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C.
Track better
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D.
Reduce fuel use
Correct answer: A.
High centers of gravity make trailers prone to rollover during sharp turns.
Question 22 of 25 · Coupling
What does a "low coupling" condition look like?
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A.
Trailer is too high above the fifth wheel
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B.
Trailer is at the right height
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C.
Trailer is too low and tractor frame can hit the trailer
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D.
Trailer is angled to the right
Correct answer: C.
A trailer too low can damage the tractor frame as it slides under it.
Question 23 of 25 · Coupling
When you finish coupling, the air lines should be:
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A.
Connected to the proper glad hands and supported off the catwalk and the deck plate
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B.
Coiled tightly on top of the trailer
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C.
Loose so they can move freely
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D.
Disconnected
Correct answer: A.
Air lines must be connected and supported off the deck so they don't snag or wear.
Question 24 of 25 · Inspection
What is the proper way to test the parking brakes after coupling?
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A.
Apply trailer parking brake and try to gently pull forward
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B.
Drive at normal speed
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C.
Apply foot brake repeatedly
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D.
Disconnect glad hands
Correct answer: A.
A gentle pull forward with parking brakes set confirms holding power.
Question 25 of 25 · Combination Air
When the trailer breaks away or loses air pressure, the trailer brakes should:
-
A.
Release
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B.
Apply automatically
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C.
Vibrate
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D.
Disengage
Correct answer: B.
A loss of air should automatically apply the trailer brakes via the emergency system.
About the Combination Vehicles Test
The Combination Vehicles test covers driving combination vehicles safely, combination vehicle air brakes, antilock brake systems, coupling and uncoupling, and inspecting a combination vehicle. Combination vehicles are usually heavier, longer, and require more driving skill than single commercial vehicles. They are also more likely to roll over and jackknife.
The Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles administers this knowledge test as part of its commercial driver license program. To earn the Combination Vehicles on your Vermont CDL, you need to score at least 16 out of 20 on the official version.
Topics covered on this practice test
- Coupling: 7 questions
- Vehicle Dynamics: 5 questions
- Inspection: 3 questions
- Skids: 3 questions
- Combination Air: 2 questions
- Cargo: 1 question
- Operation: 1 question
- Following Distance: 1 question
- Mountain Driving: 1 question
- Backing: 1 question
How to use this practice test
- Read each question carefully. CDL questions are written precisely — small wording differences matter.
- Click "Show Answers & Explanations" only after answering every question. Don't peek mid-test.
- Read the explanation for every question, even ones you got right. The reasoning is more important than the answer.
- Repeat the test until you score 100%. The questions are deterministic per state, so you can track your improvement over multiple sessions.
- Move on to the other endorsement tests for Vermont until you're ready for the official exam.
Tips specific to the Combination Vehicles test
Combination Vehicles questions cover off-tracking, jackknifing, coupling and uncoupling, the fifth wheel, kingpin, glad hands, landing gear, and the special air-brake considerations for tractor-trailer combinations. Expect detailed step-by-step coupling questions.