25 realistic Combination Vehicles practice questions for New Jersey CDL applicants. Required for: Class A CDL (tractor-trailer combinations). Official test: 20 questions, 16 correct to pass.
Question 1 of 25 · Combination Air
Trailer hand valve is used to:
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A.
Test trailer brakes
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B.
Park the trailer
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C.
Bypass the foot valve
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D.
Drain trailer tanks
Correct answer: A.
Use the trailer hand valve only for testing — not for parking or normal stops.
Question 2 of 25 · Cargo
How do you know the trailer is properly loaded?
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A.
Cargo is centered, balanced, and properly secured
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B.
Cargo extends beyond the trailer ends
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C.
Cargo is stacked unevenly
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D.
Cargo is on top of the cab
Correct answer: A.
Centered, balanced, and secured loads handle predictably.
Question 3 of 25 · Coupling
You should NEVER:
-
A.
Back under a trailer at an angle
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B.
Inspect the fifth wheel
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C.
Use the parking brake
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D.
Tug-test the kingpin
Correct answer: A.
Backing at an angle can damage the kingpin or push the trailer sideways.
Question 4 of 25 · Coupling
What is the fifth wheel?
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A.
A spare wheel
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B.
A coupling device that connects the tractor to the trailer
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C.
A device on the trailer to support cargo
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D.
A type of axle
Correct answer: B.
The fifth wheel is the round, plate-shaped coupling that connects the tractor to the trailer.
Question 5 of 25 · Skids
What can cause a trailer skid in a combination vehicle?
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A.
Locked trailer wheels and over-application of brakes
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B.
Light loads on the trailer
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C.
Tight steering at low speed
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D.
High pressure in steering tires
Correct answer: A.
Locked trailer wheels cause trailer skid; reduce brake pressure to recover.
Question 6 of 25 · Skids
How can you correct a tractor jackknife?
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A.
Apply the brakes harder
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B.
Steer in the direction of the skid and accelerate gently
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C.
Stop steering input
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D.
Release the brakes and counter-steer
Correct answer: D.
Release the brakes to regain traction; counter-steer carefully to recover.
Question 7 of 25 · Inspection
When inspecting your trailer's wheels, what should you look for?
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A.
Loose or missing nuts
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B.
Cracked or broken wheel rims
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C.
Bent or broken studs
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Inspect for loose nuts, cracks, bent studs, and other defects on every pre-trip.
Question 8 of 25 · Skids
What is "tractor jackknife"?
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A.
Tractor drive wheels skid and the trailer pushes the tractor sideways
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B.
Trailer wheels skid
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C.
Steering wheels skid
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D.
Engine fails
Correct answer: A.
When drive wheels skid, the trailer can push the tractor sideways into a jackknife.
Question 9 of 25 · Following Distance
What is "rear-end collision" risk for combination vehicles?
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A.
It is reduced when carrying long cargo
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B.
They have a higher risk because of long stopping distances and rear blind spots
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C.
They have no greater risk
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D.
Only for empty rigs
Correct answer: B.
Long stopping distance and rear blind spots increase rear-end collision risk.
Question 10 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
Which of these is true about the front trailer of a doubles or triples?
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A.
It is less likely to overturn
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B.
It is more stable
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C.
It is more likely to overturn than the rear trailer
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D.
It does not need brakes
Correct answer: A.
The front trailer in a combination is generally more stable than the rear trailer.
Question 11 of 25 · Skids
Which is the most common cause of trailer skid?
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A.
Driving too fast for conditions
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B.
Locking the rear trailer wheels by overbraking
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C.
Worn brake shoes
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D.
Too much trailer weight
Correct answer: B.
Trailer skids most often occur when rear trailer wheels lock during braking.
Question 12 of 25 · Combination Air
What is glad hands?
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A.
Trailer doors
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B.
Couplers used to join air lines from the tractor to the trailer
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C.
Mirror brackets
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D.
Brake levers
Correct answer: B.
Glad hands connect the service and emergency air lines between tractor and trailer.
Question 13 of 25 · Mountain Driving
When should you use lower gears?
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A.
On steep upgrades and downgrades
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B.
In flat terrain
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C.
In stop-and-go traffic only
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D.
Never in a combination vehicle
Correct answer: A.
Use lower gears on grades to maintain torque and engine braking.
Question 14 of 25 · Inspection
When should you check trailer brakes during operation?
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A.
First few miles after coupling
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B.
Every fuel stop
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C.
Just at the end of the trip
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D.
Never during the trip
Correct answer: A.
Test trailer brakes early in the trip to make sure they are functioning correctly.
Question 15 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
When you turn suddenly with a high center of gravity, the trailer can:
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A.
Roll over
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B.
Stop more quickly
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C.
Track better
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D.
Reduce fuel use
Correct answer: A.
High centers of gravity make trailers prone to rollover during sharp turns.
Question 16 of 25 · Coupling
What is the kingpin?
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A.
A pin in the engine
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B.
A vertical pin on the front of the trailer that locks into the fifth wheel
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C.
A part of the air brake system
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D.
A type of warning device
Correct answer: B.
The kingpin slides into the fifth wheel jaws to lock the trailer to the tractor.
Question 17 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
Empty trucks have what kind of stopping distance compared to fully loaded ones?
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A.
Shorter
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B.
Same
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C.
Longer
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D.
Half
Correct answer: C.
Empty rigs have less traction on drive axles and require greater stopping distance.
Question 18 of 25 · Coupling
What should you do before connecting air lines?
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A.
Clean the rubber seals on the glad hands
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B.
Lubricate them with oil
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C.
Replace the seals every trip
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D.
Heat them up
Correct answer: A.
Clean glad hand seals before connecting to ensure a good air seal.
Question 19 of 25 · Operation
Which of these is most important when driving with a trailer?
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A.
Use the engine retarder constantly
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B.
Use proper braking and signaling
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C.
Drive at maximum speed limits
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D.
Skip pre-trip checks if running late
Correct answer: B.
Proper braking and clear signaling are essential to safe combination driving.
Question 20 of 25 · Cargo
Why is securement of cargo essential?
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A.
To prevent the load from shifting
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B.
To prevent injury to others
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C.
To prevent damage to the vehicle
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Securement protects the load, prevents shifts that affect handling, and protects others.
Question 21 of 25 · Coupling
When uncoupling, what is the final step?
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A.
Lower the landing gear and disconnect electrical cord and air lines
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B.
Drive forward immediately
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C.
Set the parking brake on the tractor only
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D.
Engage the trailer brakes only
Correct answer: A.
After raising the fifth wheel jaws and pulling forward, disconnect lines and lower landing gear.
Question 22 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
Why should you avoid sudden steering and braking with combinations?
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A.
It wears tires faster
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B.
It can cause jackknife or rollover
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C.
It uses more fuel
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D.
It scares passengers
Correct answer: B.
Sudden inputs can break traction and lead to jackknifing or rollovers.
Question 23 of 25 · Coupling
Which is true about pulling away after coupling?
-
A.
Test that the kingpin is locked by gently pulling forward against the trailer brakes
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B.
Pull away as quickly as possible
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C.
Lower the landing gear before pulling away
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D.
Disconnect the air lines first
Correct answer: A.
A pull-test confirms the kingpin is locked before driving away.
Question 24 of 25 · Coupling
When you finish coupling, the air lines should be:
-
A.
Connected to the proper glad hands and supported off the catwalk and the deck plate
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B.
Coiled tightly on top of the trailer
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C.
Loose so they can move freely
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D.
Disconnected
Correct answer: A.
Air lines must be connected and supported off the deck so they don't snag or wear.
Question 25 of 25 · Vehicle Dynamics
Which of these is true about driving combination vehicles?
-
A.
They are easier to handle than single vehicles
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B.
They are more likely to roll over and jackknife
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C.
They use less fuel per mile
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D.
They need fewer mirrors
Correct answer: B.
Combination vehicles require more skill and are more prone to rollovers and jackknives.
About the Combination Vehicles Test
The Combination Vehicles test covers driving combination vehicles safely, combination vehicle air brakes, antilock brake systems, coupling and uncoupling, and inspecting a combination vehicle. Combination vehicles are usually heavier, longer, and require more driving skill than single commercial vehicles. They are also more likely to roll over and jackknife.
The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission administers this knowledge test as part of its commercial driver license program. To earn the Combination Vehicles on your New Jersey CDL, you need to score at least 16 out of 20 on the official version.
Topics covered on this practice test
- Coupling: 7 questions
- Vehicle Dynamics: 5 questions
- Skids: 4 questions
- Combination Air: 2 questions
- Cargo: 2 questions
- Inspection: 2 questions
- Following Distance: 1 question
- Mountain Driving: 1 question
- Operation: 1 question
How to use this practice test
- Read each question carefully. CDL questions are written precisely — small wording differences matter.
- Click "Show Answers & Explanations" only after answering every question. Don't peek mid-test.
- Read the explanation for every question, even ones you got right. The reasoning is more important than the answer.
- Repeat the test until you score 100%. The questions are deterministic per state, so you can track your improvement over multiple sessions.
- Move on to the other endorsement tests for New Jersey until you're ready for the official exam.
Tips specific to the Combination Vehicles test
Combination Vehicles questions cover off-tracking, jackknifing, coupling and uncoupling, the fifth wheel, kingpin, glad hands, landing gear, and the special air-brake considerations for tractor-trailer combinations. Expect detailed step-by-step coupling questions.