25 realistic Hazardous Materials practice questions for New Jersey CDL applicants. Required for: Drivers transporting placarded hazardous materials. Official test: 30 questions, 24 correct to pass.
Question 1 of 25 · HazMat Driving
When transporting HazMat over long distances, drivers should:
-
A.
Stay alert, take rest breaks, and inspect the load regularly
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B.
Drive at maximum speed limit
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C.
Skip rest stops to save time
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D.
Avoid highways
Correct answer: A.
Stay alert with regular rest breaks; inspect cargo at every stop.
Question 2 of 25 · Placards
Green placards usually indicate:
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A.
Compressed gases (non-flammable)
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B.
Explosives
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C.
Poisons
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D.
Corrosives
Correct answer: A.
Green placards usually indicate non-flammable compressed gases.
Question 3 of 25 · Emergencies
Which of these is the best advice if you have a HazMat leak?
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A.
Continue to the destination
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B.
Stop, secure the area, communicate the danger, get help
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C.
Try to repair it yourself
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D.
Cover the leak
Correct answer: B.
Stop, secure, communicate, and get qualified help. Don't try to handle leaks yourself.
Question 4 of 25 · Security
Drivers should report any HazMat shipment that:
-
A.
Appears to be tampered with
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B.
Has missing or damaged placards
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C.
Has a strong odor or evidence of leakage
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Always report any sign of tampering, damaged placards, or leak evidence.
Question 5 of 25 · Rail Crossings
What is the maximum stopping distance allowed for HazMat vehicles approaching a railroad crossing?
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A.
Stop within 15-50 feet of the nearest rail and not closer than 15 feet
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B.
Stop on the tracks
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C.
Stop only when train is approaching
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D.
No stop required
Correct answer: A.
HazMat vehicles must stop 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail before crossing.
Question 6 of 25 · Placards
What does the placard table tell you?
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A.
Which placards are required for which materials and quantities
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B.
Vehicle dimensions
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C.
Highway routes
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D.
Loading dock procedures
Correct answer: A.
The placarding table sets the placard rules based on hazard class and amount.
Question 7 of 25 · Rail Crossings
When approaching railroad crossings hauling HazMat, you should:
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A.
Stop within 15-50 feet of the nearest rail
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B.
Stop only at marked crossings
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C.
Slow down only
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D.
Speed up to clear quickly
Correct answer: A.
Stop 15 to 50 feet from nearest rail. Don't shift gears while crossing.
Question 8 of 25 · Shipping Papers
What information must a HazMat driver have on the bills of lading?
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A.
Total quantity by weight or volume
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B.
Number and type of packages
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C.
Shipping name and hazard class
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
All of these must be included for HazMat shipments.
Question 9 of 25 · Loading
Which of these can never be hauled with explosives?
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A.
Cyanides or other toxic substances
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B.
Building materials
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C.
Foodstuffs
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D.
Newspapers
Correct answer: A.
Cyanides, certain other poisons, and other incompatible substances cannot be loaded with explosives.
Question 10 of 25 · Emergencies
What should you do if HazMat spills on the ground?
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A.
Cover with sand or absorbent material
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B.
Drive away from the spill
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C.
Get qualified help to handle the spill
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D.
Wash it down with water
Correct answer: C.
Get trained responders. Don't cover, push, or wash the spill yourself.
Question 11 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Which is true regarding HazMat shipping papers tabs?
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A.
They must be tabbed or be the first paper
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B.
They are filed alphabetically only
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C.
They are not required to be visible
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D.
They must be in a sealed envelope
Correct answer: A.
HazMat papers must be the top paper or tabbed to be readily identifiable.
Question 12 of 25 · Placards
What does each placard show?
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A.
The hazard class number
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B.
A pictorial symbol for the hazard
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C.
The four-digit ID number when required
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Placards show the hazard class number, symbol, and ID number when required.
Question 13 of 25 · Placards
Which of these placards has a yellow background?
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A.
Flammable solids
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B.
Oxidizers
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C.
Corrosives
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D.
Radioactive
Correct answer: B.
Yellow background placards typically indicate oxidizers.
Question 14 of 25 · CDL Rules
What does the letter "H" represent on a CDL?
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A.
Hazardous materials endorsement
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B.
Heavy vehicle endorsement
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C.
Highway driving endorsement
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D.
Hauling endorsement
Correct answer: A.
The H endorsement allows a CDL holder to transport placarded hazardous materials.
Question 15 of 25 · Emergencies
What does "ERG" stand for?
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A.
Emergency Response Guide
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B.
Energy Regulations Guide
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C.
Environmental Resource Guide
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D.
Emissions Reduction Guide
Correct answer: A.
The DOT Emergency Response Guidebook contains response info for HazMat incidents.
Question 16 of 25 · Loading
What does "blasting agents" refer to?
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A.
Materials used to detonate explosives
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B.
A class of explosives sensitive to ignition
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C.
Cleaning agents
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D.
Aerosol propellants
Correct answer: A.
Blasting agents are materials designed to be set off using a detonator.
Question 17 of 25 · HazMat Basics
Which HazMat is most dangerous if released into the environment?
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A.
Class 7 radioactive
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B.
Class 4 flammable solid
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C.
All HazMat are dangerous and require precaution
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D.
Class 9 miscellaneous
Correct answer: C.
Treat every HazMat shipment as dangerous and follow all rules.
Question 18 of 25 · Parking
When can a HazMat shipment be left unattended?
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A.
Whenever the driver leaves the vehicle
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B.
Only in safe locations such as a carrier facility
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C.
Anywhere with a sign
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D.
Only on private roads
Correct answer: B.
HazMat must be attended unless parked at a carrier facility or other approved location.
Question 19 of 25 · HazMat Driving
What is the speed limit when transporting HazMat through a tunnel?
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A.
Tunnel speed limit minus 10 mph
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B.
Posted limit
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C.
No speed limit applies to HazMat
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D.
Posted speed unless lower limit is posted for HazMat
Correct answer: D.
Follow posted limits; lower limits often apply specifically to HazMat in tunnels.
Question 20 of 25 · Placards
Which of these is required if a vehicle's placards are missing or destroyed?
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A.
Placards must be replaced before continuing
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B.
Drivers can continue without placards
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C.
Drivers must call OSHA
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D.
Drivers must wait until next shipping point
Correct answer: A.
Replace missing or damaged placards immediately before continuing.
Question 21 of 25 · Security
Which is true about HazMat training?
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A.
Drivers must be retrained every 3 years
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B.
Training is optional
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C.
Only new drivers need training
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D.
Training is the same as for non-HazMat
Correct answer: A.
HazMat training is required every three years, including security awareness.
Question 22 of 25 · Placards
How many sides of a HazMat vehicle must be placarded?
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A.
One
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B.
Two
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C.
Three
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D.
Four
Correct answer: D.
Placards must be displayed on all four sides of the vehicle.
Question 23 of 25 · Loading
What is "compatibility group letter"?
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A.
A code that tells which explosives can be loaded together
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B.
A type of placard
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C.
A type of vehicle
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D.
A type of safety vest
Correct answer: A.
Letters such as "A," "B," etc., classify explosives that can be transported together.
Question 24 of 25 · HazMat Basics
What's the most important reason for these regulations?
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A.
Public safety
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B.
Protect the environment
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C.
Protect the carrier
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D.
All of the above
Correct answer: D.
Regulations protect people, property, and the environment.
Question 25 of 25 · Shipping Papers
Where can drivers find emergency contact information for the materials they're hauling?
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A.
On the placards
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B.
In the shipping papers
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C.
On the trailer doors
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D.
In the glove box
Correct answer: B.
A 24-hour emergency contact number must appear on the shipping papers.
About the Hazardous Materials Test
The Hazardous Materials (HazMat) test covers the rules for transporting materials that pose a risk to health, safety, and property. Topics include the hazardous materials table, shipping papers, marking, labeling, placarding, loading and unloading, bulk packaging, driving and parking rules, communications, emergencies, and hazardous materials regulations enforced by the U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. A federal Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check is also required.
The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission administers this knowledge test as part of its commercial driver license program. To earn the HazMat Endorsement (H) on your New Jersey CDL, you need to score at least 24 out of 30 on the official version.
Topics covered on this practice test
- Placards: 6 questions
- Emergencies: 3 questions
- Shipping Papers: 3 questions
- Loading: 3 questions
- HazMat Driving: 2 questions
- Security: 2 questions
- Rail Crossings: 2 questions
- HazMat Basics: 2 questions
- CDL Rules: 1 question
- Parking: 1 question
How to use this practice test
- Read each question carefully. CDL questions are written precisely — small wording differences matter.
- Click "Show Answers & Explanations" only after answering every question. Don't peek mid-test.
- Read the explanation for every question, even ones you got right. The reasoning is more important than the answer.
- Repeat the test until you score 100%. The questions are deterministic per state, so you can track your improvement over multiple sessions.
- Move on to the other endorsement tests for New Jersey until you're ready for the official exam.
Tips specific to the Hazardous Materials test
HazMat is the longest knowledge test (30 questions) and adds a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check. Most candidates struggle with placard colors, the segregation table, shipping paper requirements, and emergency response procedures. Use the official Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) alongside this practice set.